Theta Scorpii

Theta Scorpii

The position of θ Scorpii in the Scorpius constellation.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Scorpius
Right ascension 17h 37m 19.1s
Declination -42° 59′ 52″
Apparent magnitude (V) 1.86
Characteristics
Spectral type F1 II
U−B color index 0.22
B−V color index 0.40
Variable type ?
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 6.06 mas/yr
Dec.: -0.95 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 11.99 ± 0.84 mas
Distance 270 ± 20 ly
(83 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) -2.75
Details
Mass 3.7 M
Radius 20 R
Luminosity 960 L
Temperature 7200 K
Metallicity ?
Rotation 105 km/s (10d)
Age ? years
Other designations
Sargas, Girtab, HR 6553, HD 159532, SAO 228201, CCDM 17373-4300, FK5 654, HIP 86228.

Theta Scorpii (θ Sco, θ Scorpii) is a star in the constellation Scorpius. It has the traditional name Sargas, of Sumerian origin.

θ Scorpii A is a yellow giant of spectral type F1 II shining with a luminosity of 960 times that of the Sun from a distance of 272 light years. The radius of this star is 20 solar radii and its surface temperature is 7200 kelvins. The mass of Sargas has been determined to be 3.7 times the solar mass.

In Chinese, it is referred to as 尾宿五 (Mandarin: wěi xiù wǔ), the Fifth Star of the Tail.

Modern legacy

Sargas appears on the flag of Brazil, symbolising the state of Alagoas.[1]

References

  1. ^ "Astronomy of the Brazilian Flag". FOTW Flags Of The World website. http://www.fotw.net/flags/br_astro.html. 

External links